Machine Learning
Machine learning: What is it?
Within the field of artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning is the process of creating models and algorithms that can learn from data and make predictions or judgments without explicit programming. In order to generalize and make predictions on fresh, unknown data, machine learning algorithms, at their foundation, use statistical approaches to find patterns and relationships within datasets. Different kinds of tasks and data lend themselves to different kinds of machine learning methodologies, such as reinforcement learning, unsupervised learning, and supervised learning. Through the use of labeled data, supervised learning entails teaching an algorithm to map input features to corresponding output labels. On the other hand, unsupervised learning entails identifying structures and patterns in unlabeled data, such as grouping together comparable data points.
The goal of reinforcement learning is to teach agents how to make decisions sequentially by either rewarding or punishing them for their actions according to the results. Machine learning is driving innovation and technological improvements in a wide range of disciplines, including autonomous vehicles, recommendation systems, natural language processing, picture and audio recognition, and medical diagnosis.

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